Add-On Blood Tests Malaysia

Acid-fast bacilli smear microscopy for mycobacteria (tuberculosis screening).

(Estradiol, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone, Prolactin, Testosterone Level, Thyroid Stimulating Hormon...

The Amenorrhea Profile is done to find out why a woman is not having her periods. It looks at hormone levels that contro...

Ammonia is a waste product of protein metabolism. Elevated blood ammonia can indicate liver failure or urea cycle disord...

Amphetamine screening detects the presence of amphetamines or related compounds in urine, commonly used for drug of abus...

Amylase is an enzyme produced by the pancreas and salivary glands. Elevated levels are commonly associated with acute pa...

(Ferritin-Serum, Folic Acid/Folate, Vitamin B12-Cabalamin) Red blood cells and haemoglobin, the molecule in red blood ce...

(Ferritin-Serum, Folic Acid/Folate, Iron, Serum, Transferrin Saturation, Vitamin B12-Cabalamin) Red blood cells and haem...

Anti-cardiolipin antibodies (IgG/IgM) are antiphospholipid antibodies associated with thrombosis and pregnancy morbidity...

Anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMA) are highly associated with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and are used in its dia...

Anti-Streptolysin O (ASO/ASOT) titre detects antibodies to streptolysin O produced by Group A Streptococcus, indicating...

Detects anti-CCP antibodies which are highly specific for rheumatoid arthritis and help in early diagnosis.

Anti-Mullerian Hormone is a laboratory test used to evaluate specific clinical conditions based on medical indication.

Apolipoprotein A is the major protein component of HDL cholesterol and plays a key role in reverse cholesterol transport...

Apolipoprotein B is the main protein of LDL and other atherogenic lipoproteins and is a strong marker of cardiovascular...

Smooth muscle antibodies (SMA) are associated with autoimmune hepatitis and are used as part of the autoimmune liver dis...

Beta-2 glycoprotein IgG is an antiphospholipid antibody used in the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS).

Beta-2 glycoprotein IgM is an antiphospholipid antibody used in the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS).

Barbiturates screening detects barbiturate drugs in urine, used in drug of abuse or therapeutic monitoring contexts.

Benzodiazepine screening detects benzodiazepines in urine, commonly ordered for drug of abuse testing or compliance moni...

Beta-hCG (β-hCG) is a test that measures the amount of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the blood. This hormone is...

Direct (conjugated) bilirubin is the water-soluble form of bilirubin after liver processing. Elevation often indicates b...

Indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin is the form of bilirubin before it is processed by the liver. Elevation may indicate h...

Neonatal bilirubin measurement assesses total or fractionated bilirubin in newborns to detect and monitor jaundice and r...

ABO grouping is a test performed to determine an individual's blood type. It is based on the premise that individuals ha...

Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) is released by the heart in response to wall stress. Elevated levels support the diagnos...

Brucella agglutination test detects antibodies to Brucella species and is used in the diagnosis of brucellosis.

C-REACTIVE PROTEIN - A c-reactive protein test measures the level of c-reactive protein (CRP) in your blood. CRP is a pr...

This test measures the amount of a protein called CA-125 (cancer antigen 125) in the blood. CA-125 levels are high in ma...

Cancer antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3) is a protein that is produced by normal breast cells. In many people with cancerous breast...

Cancer antigen 19.9 refers to a tumor marker associated with pancreatic cancer, gallbladder cancer, colon cancer and gas...

Measures calprotectin levels in stool to detect inflammation in the intestines and help diagnose inflammatory bowel dise...

(Aspartate Transaminase, Creatine Kinase, CK-MB, Lactate Dehydrogenase) An enzyme marker test is a blood test to measure...

Chlamydia trachomatis IgG indicates past or chronic exposure to C. trachomatis and may be used in infertility or PID wor...

Chlamydia trachomatis IgM suggests more recent infection with C. trachomatis.

Total cholesterol is the overall amount of cholesterol in the blood and is a key component of cardiovascular risk assess...

CK-MB is the heart-specific isoform of creatine kinase. Elevation indicates myocardial injury, although high-sensitivity...

(Prothrombin Time, Activated Partial Thrombin Time) Coagulation factor tests are blood tests that check one or more of y...

Complement C3 is a central component of the complement system. Low levels may occur in active SLE, some glomerulonephrit...

Complement C4 is measured alongside C3 in the evaluation of autoimmune disease and complement consumption.

Corrected (adjusted) calcium accounts for albumin levels to provide a more accurate estimate of biologically active calc...

Spot urine creatinine is used to normalise other urine analytes or as part of creatinine clearance calculations.

Creatinine clearance estimates glomerular filtration rate by measuring creatinine excretion in urine relative to serum c...

Blood culture detects bacteraemia / fungaemia and provides organism identification and susceptibility.

Sputum culture identifies bacterial pathogens in lower respiratory tract infection.

Stool culture detects enteric bacterial pathogens (Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, etc.).

Urine culture and sensitivity identifies bacterial pathogens causing urinary tract infection and their antibiotic suscep...

Cystatin C is a protein filtered by the kidneys and used as an alternative or complementary marker of glomerular filtrat...

CMV IgG indicates past exposure or latent infection with cytomegalovirus.

CMV IgM suggests recent or reactivated cytomegalovirus infection.

D-Dimer is a fibrin degradation product used to help exclude venous thromboembolism and monitor DIC.

Dengue antibody total (IgG & IgM) detects immune response to dengue virus and helps diagnose recent or past dengue infec...

Dengue NS1 antigen is a viral protein detectable early in dengue infection and is useful for early diagnosis.

Urine amylase (diastase) measurement can support the diagnosis of pancreatitis or salivary gland disorders when serum am...

Digoxin level monitoring measures the concentration of digoxin in blood to ensure therapeutic range and avoid toxicity.

Gram stain of clinical specimens provides rapid preliminary information on bacterial morphology and guiding initial ther...

Electrolytes (typically sodium, potassium, chloride and sometimes bicarbonate) are essential for fluid balance, nerve an...

Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC), also known as nasopharyngeal carcinoma, is a rare type of head and neck cancer. It affects...

Erythropoietin is a laboratory test used to evaluate specific clinical conditions based on medical indication.

Extractable Nuclear Antigen (ENA) panel detects autoantibodies associated with various connective tissue diseases (e.g....

Faecal occult blood detects hidden blood in stool and is used in colorectal cancer screening and GI bleeding investigati...

(Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone, Prolactin, Estradiol, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) Around 30% of fer...

(Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone, Prolactin, Estradiol, Progesterone, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Ant...

Ferritin is a protein that stores iron inside your cells. You need iron to make healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells...

Fibrinogen is a clotting factor produced by the liver. Levels are measured in bleeding/clotting disorders and acute phas...

FibroTest / LiverFAST is a non-invasive blood test panel that estimates liver fibrosis and activity using a combination...

(Blood Group (ABO & Rh), Hepatitis B surface Antigen(HBsAg), HIV Ag/Ab Screening, Malaria Parasite, TPA, TPHA (if RPR is...

(Blood Group (ABO & Rh), Hepatitis B surface Antigen(HBsAg), HIV Ag/Ab Screening, Malaria Parasite, TPA, TPHA (if RPR is...

Free Triiodothyronine - Triiodothyronine (T3) is one of two major hormones produced by the thyroid gland, a small butter...

Free Thyroxine - A thyroxine test helps diagnose disorders of the thyroid. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped glan...

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase screening detects enzyme deficiency that predisposes to haemolytic anaemia after certa...

Gentamicin level monitoring measures blood concentration of the antibiotic gentamicin to guide dosing and prevent toxici...

Glucose (fasting, multi-point) measures blood glucose at timed intervals after a controlled glucose load or during monit...

Glucose Tolerance Test (2 points) measures fasting and post-load glucose to diagnose impaired glucose tolerance or diabe...

Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) reflects average blood glucose over the preceding 2–3 months and is used for diagnosis and...

The term HbA1c refers to glycated haemoglobin. It develops when haemoglobin, a protein within red blood cells that carri...

Growth Hormone is a laboratory test used to evaluate specific clinical conditions based on medical indication.

Haemoglobin analysis by capillary electrophoresis separates and quantifies normal and variant haemoglobins for thalassae...

Haptoglobin is a protein that binds free haemoglobin. Low levels can indicate intravascular haemolysis.

HELIBACTER PYLORI TEST- A type of bacterium that causes inflammation and ulcers in the stomach or small intestine. Peopl...

Helicobacter pylori urea breath test detects active H. pylori infection by measuring labelled carbon dioxide after inges...

Detectable during the acute stage of illness, while anti-HAV IgG may be present for many years after recovery or followi...

Hepatitis A antibody (total) indicates past infection or vaccination against hepatitis A virus.

Hepatitis A IgM indicates acute hepatitis A infection.

Hepatitis B core antibody (total) indicates past or ongoing hepatitis B infection and is part of the hepatitis B serolog...

Hepatitis B surface Antibody - Only one sample of blood is needed for a hepatitis B blood test, but the “Hepatitis B Pa...

Anti-HBe indicates transition to lower replication phase in hepatitis B.

HBeAg is a marker of active viral replication in hepatitis B infection.

A reactive or positive antibody test means you have been infected with the hepatitis C virus at some point in time. Onc...

(Hepatitis Bs Antibody, HIV 1 & 2 Screening, Hepatitis C Antibody, Hepatitis Bs Antigen) HIV and hepatitis are both cond...

(Hepatitis Be Antigen (HBeAg), Hepatitis Be Antibody (HBeAb), Alpha-Fetoprotein) Inactive hepatitis B virus (HBV) carrie...

The virus crawls and sneaks into the cells of the body affecting the nerve pathways. Herpes simplex virus types 1 and tw...

These common viral conditions are transmitted through intimate person-to-person contact. In the case of HSV-1, kissing o...

Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 IgM suggests recent or primary HSV-1 infection.

Herpes Simplex Virus type 2 IgM suggests recent or primary HSV-2 infection.

High-sensitivity CRP detects low-grade inflammation and is used as a marker of cardiovascular risk in addition to genera...

Measures low levels of C-reactive protein to assess inflammation and cardiovascular disease risk.

Antibody tests check for HIV antibodies in blood or oral fluid. HIV antibodies are disease- fighting proteins that the b...

Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA) estimates insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting glucose and insulin...

HOMOCYSTEIN- homocysteine test measures the amount of homocysteine in your blood. Homocysteine is a type of amino acid,...

IgG subclass 4 measurement is used in the evaluation of IgG4-related disease and certain immunodeficiency states.

IgG subclasses (IgG1–IgG4) quantification helps diagnose specific antibody deficiencies and IgG4-related disease.

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is the main antibody in mucosal secretions. Levels are measured to evaluate immune deficiency or...

Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most abundant antibody in serum and provides long-term immunity. Levels are used to assess...

Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is the first antibody produced in response to infection. Levels help assess acute immune response...

Measures your insulin levels to help detect insulin resistance and assess your risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Measures serum iron levels to evaluate iron deficiency or iron overload.

Ketamine urine screening detects ketamine and its metabolites in urine.

Lactate is a product of anaerobic metabolism. Elevated blood lactate indicates tissue hypoperfusion, shock, or metabolic...

CSF lactate measurement helps differentiate bacterial from viral meningitis and assess CNS metabolic status.

Lipoprotein(a) is an LDL-like particle associated with increased cardiovascular and aortic stenosis risk independent of...

LiverFact (FibroTest-ActiTest) combines fibrosis and activity scores from serum biomarkers to stage liver disease non-in...

(Anti Nuclear Antibody, Complement C3, Anti-dsDNA, Complement 4 (C4), Rheumatoid Factor/RA Factor) Lupus occurs when the...

Luteinizing hormone (LH) is a glycoprotein hormone that is co-secreted along with follicle-stimulating hormone by the go...

Magnesium is an essential electrolyte involved in muscle, nerve, and enzyme function. Abnormal levels affect cardiac rhy...

Rapid antigen test for Plasmodium species to support malaria diagnosis.

Microscopic examination of thick and thin blood films for malaria parasites.

(Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone, Testosterone Level, Prolactin) Male infertility can also be classifi...

(Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone, Prolactin, Testosterone Level) Male inf...

MDMA (Ecstasy) screening detects MDMA and related compounds in urine as part of drugs of abuse testing.

(Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone, Estradiol Reduce your chances of falling pregnant. increase the risk...

(Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone, Estradiol, Free T4, Prolactin) Primary amenorrhea is defined as havi...

Methamphetamine screening detects methamphetamine in urine for drugs of abuse testing.

Methotrexate level monitoring measures blood concentration of methotrexate, used in chemotherapy and autoimmune disease...

Microalbumin (albumin) in a timed urine collection detects early kidney damage, particularly in diabetes and hypertensio...

Morphine & Cannabinoid screening detects opiates (morphine) and cannabis metabolites in urine.

NT-proBNP is a natriuretic peptide marker released in response to cardiac wall stress and is used in the diagnosis and p...

Opiates screening detects morphine, codeine and related opiates in urine.

Paracetamol (acetaminophen) level measurement is used in cases of suspected overdose to guide treatment decisions.

Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) is a laboratory test used to evaluate specific clinical conditions based on medical indication...

Phencyclidine (PCP) screening detects PCP in urine as part of drugs of abuse panels.

Procalcitonin is a biomarker that rises markedly in systemic bacterial infection and sepsis.

Procalcitonin is a biomarker that rises markedly in systemic bacterial infection and sepsis.

Measures prolactin hormone levels to assess pituitary function and reproductive health.

Protein measurement in body fluids (e.g. pleural, peritoneal, joint fluid) helps classify exudates versus transudates an...

CSF protein measurement is used in the evaluation of meningitis, demyelinating disease, and other neurological condition...

A screening blood test used to detect antibodies associated with syphilis infection.

Reticulocytes are immature red blood cells. The count assesses bone marrow red cell production and response to anaemia o...

Measures high sensitivity troponin I to detect heart muscle injury and assess risk of acute coronary syndrome.

Rubella IgG indicates past infection or vaccination and is used to assess immunity, especially in pregnancy.

Rubella IgM suggests recent or acute rubella infection.

Serum osmolality measures the concentration of dissolved particles in blood and helps evaluate fluid and electrolyte bal...

Spot urine sodium helps assess volume status, differentiate causes of hyponatraemia, and evaluate renal salt handling.

(TPA, TPHA, Chlamydia trachomatis IgG, HSV Type 1 IgG, HSV Type 2 IgG, HIV 1 & 2 Screening, CHLAMYDIA, N. GONORRHOEAE, T...

SteatoTest is a blood biomarker panel used to assess the presence and severity of hepatic steatosis (fatty liver).

SteatoTest Upgrade provides an enhanced assessment of hepatic steatosis using additional or refined biomarkers.

Thrombin time measures the final step of the coagulation cascade (fibrinogen to fibrin).

Thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) is associated with autoimmune thyroid disease, particularly Hashimoto’s thyroiditis...

Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin is a laboratory test used to evaluate specific clinical conditions based on medical i...

Total IgE measures overall immunoglobulin E level, elevated in allergic disease and some parasitic infections.

Total Procollagen Type 1 N-Terminal Peptide is a laboratory test used to evaluate specific clinical conditions based on...

Toxoplasma IgG indicates past infection with Toxoplasma gondii.

Toxoplasma IgM suggests recent Toxoplasma infection.

Transferrin is the main iron-transport protein in plasma. Levels reflect iron status and are used in the assessment of a...

The venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL) test is designed to assess whether you have syphilis, a sexually transmi...

Troponin I is a highly specific cardiac marker released when heart muscle is damaged. It is the preferred biomarker for...

Troponin T is a cardiac-specific protein released during myocardial injury and used for diagnosis of acute coronary synd...

Urea is a waste product formed from protein metabolism and excreted by the kidneys. Blood urea levels help assess kidney...

Spot urine urea measures urea concentration in a random urine sample and can be used in conjunction with serum urea to a...

24-hour urine calcium quantifies calcium excretion over a full day and helps evaluate hypercalciuria, kidney stones, or...

Urine chloride measurement helps evaluate electrolyte balance, acid-base disorders, and volume status.

Urine cocaine screening detects cocaine metabolites in urine for drugs of abuse testing.

24-hour urine cortisol measures cortisol excretion over a day and is used in the evaluation of Cushing's syndrome or adr...

24-hour urine magnesium quantifies magnesium excretion and helps evaluate magnesium wasting or deficiency states.

A urine microalbumin test is a test to detect very small levels of a blood protein (albumin) in your urine. A microalbum...

Urine osmolality measures the concentration of dissolved particles in urine and reflects the kidney's ability to concent...

24-hour urine potassium measures potassium excretion and helps distinguish renal from extrarenal causes of hypokalaemia...

Vancomycin level monitoring measures blood concentration of vancomycin to optimise dosing and minimise toxicity risk.

Vitamin B12 helps support energy production, healthy nerve function, red blood cell formation, and brain health. It may...

Vitamin D is both a nutrient we eat and a hormone our bodies make. It is a fat-soluble vitamin that has long been known...